This book captures a piece of New
Zealand history that is not well known. The small group of people
described in it had a strong influence on the thinking of others as New
Zealanders later grappled with the issues raised by the Vietnam War in
the late 1960s and the nuclear ships issue more recently.
Allan Handyside spent nearly four years in Rangipo
Prison, in the central North Island, from 1942–46, for refusing to join
the armed forces in World War II. He had already been in Mt Crawford
prison, Wi Tako Prison near Trentham and Strathmore Detention Camp near
Taupo.
The Christian Pacifist Society in New Zealand reached
its peak in the 1930s. Many of its most prominent members were, like
Handyside, Methodists and there was a strong pacifist following in some
sections of that church.
During World War II, New Zealand politicians were
much less tolerant of pacifist sentiment and conscientious objectors
than those in Britain and other similar countries. As a consequence,
around 800 NZ COs were detained, either in specially built remote camps
or in prisons, for "the duration of the war." Their usual human rights
were suspended and they received an indeterminate sentence. COs were
only released well after the end of hostilities and after troops had
arrived back home.
Handyside recalls, that in contrast to other camps,
Rangipo prison officers never had a friendly word for the prisoners,
never treated them as human beings. Discipline was harsh, with solitary
confinement on a bread and water diet a common punishment.
Yet there was also humour and comradeship among the
prisoners. Some were encouraged to plan and attempt escapes to help them
stay sane. Authorities never discovered the secret mailrun between Hautu
Detention Camp and Rangipo Prison that enabled those at Rangipo to get
news of the outside world.
After the drab conditions of Rangipo, on release
Handyside found the shock of colours of flowers and the music of playing
children’s voices overwhelming.
The impact of this experience, the disruption caused
to his relationship with his parents and his continuing commitment to
the peace movement were apparent throughout the rest of his life.
This book helps us to understand how a minority group
of pacifists maintained their integrity, and emerged from the wartime
experience to return to their normal lives, where they continued to
promote beliefs that are as relevant today.